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Needs first: building an income floor before you sell

When you sell a business, you trade a paycheck you control for a pile of money you have to manage for the rest of your life. The owners who sleep best treat those two jobs separately.

Split your spending in two

Needs are what you must pay no matter what: housing, healthcare, food, insurance and taxes. Wants are what make retirement worth having: travel, gifts, helping family, the boat.

An income floor covers the needs with income designed to last for life. Once that’s in place, the rest of your assets can be invested for growth, legacy or spending on wants, without your essentials riding on the market.

Where floor income comes from

  • Social Security, and when you claim it matters.
  • Pensions, if you have them.
  • Lifetime income from annuities, often funded with part of a 401(k) or IRA rollover or a portion of sale proceeds.

Why timing matters for owners

A large market decline in the first years after you sell can do lasting damage if you’re withdrawing from the same assets. Building the floor before the exit, when you still have income and choices, means a bad year in the market changes your wants, not your needs.

Fixed indexed annuities protect your credited value from index losses, but growth is limited by caps or participation rates, and early withdrawals may carry surrender charges. Guarantees depend on the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurer. This article is general education, not a recommendation.
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